Configuration of Static and Default Route

Static Routing/ Route

Static Routing is a process in which routing is performed with the help of manually configured routes in router. In static routing all the remote networks are configured on routers connected in network.

Command to Configure Static Route of networks in router

ip route <other network address> <subnet mask> <source exit interface number/ destination entry interface IP Address>

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CONFIGURATION FILE

Default Route

Default Route is a setting which is used to define the rules of packet forwarding which are to be used when there is no specific route is determined in network to forward the packet for the given IP (Internet Protocol) address of destination. All packets having destination addresses which are not in routing table are sent through Default Route from one network to other network.

Command to Configure Default Route of networks in router

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <source exit interface number/ destination entry interface IP Address>

Configuration

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CONFIGURATION FILE

Test Router 1

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname TestRouter1

TestRouter1(config)#enable password cisco (Plain Text Password)

TestRouter1(config)#enable secret class (Enycrpted Password)

TestRouter1(config)#username TestRouter secret csico

TestRouter1(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com

TestRouter1(config)#crypto key generate rsa

(Set key between 360 - 2048)

TestRouter1(config)#line console 0

TestRouter1(config-line)#password cisco

TestRouter1(config-line)#login

TestRouter1(config-line)#exit

TestRouter1(config)#line vty 0 4

TestRouter1(config-line)#transport input ssh

TestRouter1(config-line)#login local

TestRouter1(config-line)#exit

TestRouter1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0

TestRouter1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

TestRouter1(config-if)#no shutdown

TestRouter1(config-if)#exit

TestRouter1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1

TestRouter1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

TestRouter1(config-if)#no shutdown

TestRouter1(config-if)#exit

TestRouter1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0

TestRouter1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.252

TestRouter1(config-if)#no shutdown

TestRouter1(config-if)#exit

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CONFIGURATION FILE

!Static and Default Route Configuration

TestRouter1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 (serial 0/0/0)/ (172.16.1.2)

TestRouter1(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 (serial 0/0/0)/ (172.16.1.2)

TestRouter1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 (serial 0/0/0)/ (172.16.1.2)

TestRouter1(config)#exit

TestRouter1#copy running-config startup-config

Test Router 2

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname TestRouter2

TestRouter2(config)#enable password cisco (Plain Text Password)

TestRouter2(config)#enable secret class (Enycrpted Password)

TestRouter2(config)#username TestRouter secret csico

TestRouter2(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com

TestRouter2(config)#crypto key generate rsa

(Set key between 360 - 2048)

TestRouter2(config)#line console 0

TestRouter2(config-line)#password cisco

TestRouter2(config-line)#login

TestRouter2(config-line)#exit

TestRouter2(config)#line vty 0 4

TestRouter2(config-line)#transport input ssh

TestRouter2(config-line)#login local

TestRouter2(config-line)#exit

TestRouter2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0

TestRouter2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

TestRouter2(config-if)#no shutdown

TestRouter2(config-if)#exit

TestRouter2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1

TestRouter2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

TestRouter2(config-if)#no shutdown

TestRouter2(config-if)#exit

TestRouter2(config)#interface serial 0/0/0

TestRouter2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.252

TestRouter2(config-if)#no shutdown

TestRouter2(config-if)#exit

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CONFIGURATION FILE

!Static and Default Route Configuration

TestRouter2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 (serial 0/0/0)/ (172.16.1.1)

TestRouter2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 (serial 0/0/0)/ (172.16.1.1)

TestRouter2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 (serial 0/0/0)/ (172.16.1.1)

TestRouter2(config)#exit

TestRouter2#copy running-config startup-config

Test Switch 1

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname TestSwitch1

TestSwitch1(config)#enable password cisco (Plain Text Password)

TestSwitch1(config)#enable secret class (Enycrpted Password)

TestSwitch1(config)#line console 0

TestSwitch1(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch1(config-line)#login

TestSwitch1(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch1(config)#line vty 0 15

TestSwitch1(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch1(config-line)#login

TestSwitch1(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch1(config)#exit

TestSwitch1#copy running-config startup-config

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CONFIGURATION FILE

Test Switch 2

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname TestSwitch2

TestSwitch2(config)#enable password cisco (Plain Text Password)

TestSwitch2(config)#enable secret class (Enycrpted Password)

TestSwitch2(config)#line console 0

TestSwitch2(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch2(config-line)#login

TestSwitch2(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch2(config)#line vty 0 15

TestSwitch2(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch2(config-line)#login

TestSwitch2(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch2(config)#exit

TestSwitch2#copy running-config startup-config

Test Switch 3

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname TestSwitch3

TestSwitch3(config)#enable password cisco (Plain Text Password)

TestSwitch3(config)#enable secret class (Enycrpted Password)

TestSwitch3(config)#line console 0

TestSwitch3(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch3(config-line)#login

TestSwitch3(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch3(config)#line vty 0 15

TestSwitch3(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch3(config-line)#login

TestSwitch3(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch3(config)#exit

TestSwitch3#copy running-config startup-config

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CONFIGURATION FILE

Test Switch 4

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname TestSwitch4

TestSwitch4(config)#enable password cisco (Plain Text Password)

TestSwitch4(config)#enable secret class (Enycrpted Password)

TestSwitch4(config)#line console 0

TestSwitch4(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch4(config-line)#login

TestSwitch4(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch4(config)#line vty 0 15

TestSwitch4(config-line)#password cisco

TestSwitch4(config-line)#login

TestSwitch4(config-line)#exit

TestSwitch4(config)#exit

TestSwitch4#copy running-config startup-config

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CONFIGURATION FILE